النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
Financial resources subsystemspersonnel resources subsystemsMaterials resources subsystemsInformation resources subsystemsCLASSIFICATION OF IS BY RESOURCESTYPICAL hrm APPLICATIONSStaffing . Training and development. Compensation administration. Strategic systems • . Manpower planning• Labour force tracking .Succession planning .- Performance appraisal planning . • Contract costing• Salary forecasting Tactical systems • Labour cost analysis and budgeting• Turnover analysis -Training effectiveness.• Career path planning • Compensation effectiveness.• Benefit preference analysis Operational systems • Recruitment• Workforce scheduling • Skill assessment• Performance evaluation Payroll control• Benefit administrationCOMPUTER ADMINISTERED TESTS. Pros• Inquiry is less intrusive (impersonal)• Counsellors know only the 'total scores', i.e., cannot know responses to individual questions• Machine does not approve/disapprove response- Respondent may be more honest . -. Response at own pace• Evaluation is instantaneous Potential application areas• Personnel selection, e.g. aptitude and personality selection• Counselling, e.g. pre and post counselling• Climate studies• Exit interviewsIS IN SALES AND MARKETING ■ Market research ▪ Product design:• Availability of vast databases to identify requirements• Rapid manipulation of data for considering alternative solutions before selecting one.. Product marketing:• Rapid distribution of product specifications• Better demand forecasting• Rapid resources acquisition• Rapid fulfillment of orders• Rapid capture of sales dataNote: There can be a dramatic improvement in every phase.- Target marketing• Customer services. Sales force automation IS IN ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING. Time-to-market is a competitive advantage. IS facilitates engineering:• Computer Assisted Design/Drafting (CAD)• Rapid prototyping• Computerized Numerically Controlled (CNC) machines. Manufacturing:• Processing of raw materials to produce finished products Note: Differs from service sector, e.g. purchasing, warehousing,production shops/assembly lines- IS helps in reducing manufacturing cost.• Production planning and control• Optimizing use of resources• Adjusting manufacturing process (in real time) according to changingmarket demands.• Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)IS SUPPORT FOR MANUFACTURING SYSTEMSenterprise resources planningManufacturing resources planning systemsproduction forecastingproduction schedulingmaterials requirements planningcapacity planningproduction cost controlquality controlEngineering systems computer aided design computer aided Engineering computer aided process planningproduct simulation and prototyping Manufacturing execution systemsShop floor schedulingShop floor control Machine control Robotics control Process controlComputer integrated manufacturingINFORMATION USERS AND THEIR INFORMATION NEEDS (1/2)- Internal users of data:• Stakeholders:• Owners; managers; operations; unions; researchers, etc.• Clerical:• Responsible for data entry and data control• Significant change in responsibility with introduction of online transaction processing• Supervisors:• Bulk of their information needs can be met from the databases and transaction processing systems.• Staff specialists:• They make use of analysis capability provided by IS.• Integration of external information is essential for meeting their requirements• They use planning models for making initial or first cut plans INFORMATION USERS AND THEIR INFORMATION NEEDS (2/2)- Internal users of data (contd.):• Management:• Often get their work done through staff specialists• Their decision making (both planning and control) is heavily• dependent on the IS.• Strategic planning is aided by IS. External users of data:• Customers • Suppliers• Financial institutions . Regulatory agencies• Professional bodies • Public at large .Note: Different information users and their needs.• They have different intended use of data• Different frequency of access• Different perspective of database• Different access methods.IS IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING (1/2) Organizational health is judged by its finances.• الشؤون المالية تدار من قبل:• الحصول على الأموال في الحد الأدنى من التكاليف• ضمان عائد أعلى من الصناديق المنتشرة.. جمع المستحقات في أقرب وقت ممكن• جعل المدفوعات في وقت متأخر قدر الإمكان• صنع الأموال المتاحة للعمليات اليومية.-يتم على نطاق واسع يساعد في الأنظمة المالية:• نظم إدارة النقدية• نقل الأموال إلكترونيا• الخدمات المصرفية عبر الإنترنت• المرافق الفوترة• تحليل الاستثمار،
يجري ترجمتها، يرجى الانتظار ..
