Today’s measures on nuclear disarmament, such as a new START Treaty between the United States of America and Russia, the United Kingdom’s unilateral nuclear weapons reduction initiative, represent a modest list of significant advancements. However, the above-mentioned measures seem to be not fully efficient, since we still remain under the pressure of thousands of nuclear warheads. The post-cold-war world has shown that a nuclear-weapon-free world cannot be achieved only through these kinds of undertakings in the absence of the objective to abolish nuclear arsenals themselves.