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There is a common expression in the English language referring to a blue moon. When peoplesay that something happens "only once in a blue moon," they mean that it happens only very rarely,once in a great while. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there areLine references to this expression that date from the second half of the nineteenth century.(5) The expression "a blue moon" has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any givencalendar month. A second full moon is not called a blue moon because it is particularly blue or is anydifferent in hue from the fírst full moon of the month. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is sorare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days to complete the cycle from full moon to full moon.Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month will have at least one full(10) moon (except February, which will have a full moon unless there is a full moon at the very end ofJanuary and another full moon at the very beginning of March). It is on the occasion when a givencalendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. This does not happen very often,only three or four times in a decade.The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because of their(15) color; however, the expression "blue moon" may have come into existence in reference to unusualcircumstances in which the moon actually appeared blue. Certain natural phenomena of giganticproportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth. The eruption of theKrakatao volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded the sun and gave themoon a bluish tint. This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have given rise to the expression(20) that we use today. Another example occurred more than a century later. When Mount Pinatuboerupted in the Philippines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue tint.20. This passage is about(A) an idiomatic expression(B) an unusual color(C) a month on the calendar(D) a phase of the moon21. How long has the expression "once in ablue moon" been around?(A) For around 50 years(B) For less than 100 years(C) For more than 100 years(D) For 200 years22. A blue moon could best be described as(A) a full moon that is not blue in color(B) a new moon that is blue in color(C) a full moon that is blue in color(D) a new moon that is not blue in color23. The word "hue" in line 7 is closest inmeaning to(A) shape(B) date(C) color(D) size24. Which of the following might be the dateof a "blue moon"?(A) January 1(B) February 28(C) April 15(D) December3125. How many blue moons would there mostlikely be in a century?(A) 4(B) 35(C) 70(D) 10026. According to the passage, the moonactually looked blue(A) after large volcanic eruptions(ب) عندما أنها وقعت في أواخر شهر(ج) عدة مرات في السنة(د) خلال شهر شباط/فبرايرالذهاب
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