220 Conrad
procedure,despite the fact that music science, especially the
systematic branch, has taken steps in the direction of a more
empirical approach (see Fuller, 1974) . those active in musicology give good reasons why they believe, up to this point, that a test of musical talent would be of no value. Two typical arguments are given here as examples.
1. Seashore's Test measures only basic functions of the human
perception system, such as pitch, loudness, rhythm, timber,
and tonal memory. Although these capacities are cortisone qua non in musical talent, there are too many additional
dimensions that have to be taken into account to justify the
name "Musical Talent Test." A particular problem is the complexity of music as a dynamic system with ever-changing parameters. If the "Seashore" capacities only are considered,
neither music nor musical talent are being discussed.
2. Even if measurement of musical ability were possible, what would such a test be good for? this test would have nothing to do with the chances of a musician in his or her career. socio psychological variables are a major determinant
of these chances. It might well be better to test whether a musician has management qualities; this might be a better
indicator of later success.
Nevertheless, it Might be possible to find theoretical and empirical evidence to solve the complexity problem, and to make clear what such a test could be good for.
Thousands of students in Germany dream of a professional
career in Music. On the assumption that at least 51% of the total variance of all the parameters responsible for later success as a professional is attributable to musical talent,A musical talent test could indicate the existence of a precondition that everybody who wants to have any chance
at all in music would have to fulfill. A career e as a pop singer might be much more influenced by other (socio psychological) variables, and for this reason the present approach will be limited to the classical branch.
Students must be aware that only an estimated 5-10% of each
year's output have a chance of getting a job, as there are not
enough jobs as Musicians in Germany (e.g., jobs in an orchestra,as a singer, a pianists, or a teacher). Far from being too low, this
estimate may even be too high. The classical branch is a very good
exaMple of the effects of multicultural and international competition. Musicians from United States, Japan, Korea, Austria, Australia
النتائج (
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[نسخ]نسخ!
كونراد 220الداخلي، على الرغم من أن العلم الموسيقى، لا سيمافرع المنهجي، وقد اتخذت خطوات في اتجاه أكثرالتجريبية النهج (انظر فولر، 1974). تلك الناشطة في musicology إعطاء أسباب وجيهة لماذا يعتقدون، حتى هذه اللحظة، التي ستكون اختبارا للمواهب الموسيقية لا قيمة لها. حجتين نموذجية ترد هنا كأمثلة.1-اختبار شاطئ التدابير فقط الوظائف الأساسية للإنسانتصور نظام، مثل الملعب، علو الصوت، الإيقاع، والأخشاب،والذاكرة الدرجة اللونية. على الرغم من أن هذه القدرات هي الكورتيزون غنى عنه غير الموهبة الموسيقية، وهناك عدد كبير جداً من إضافيةالأبعاد التي يجب أن تؤخذ في الاعتبار لتبريراسم "اختبار المواهب الموسيقية". هو مشكلة خاصة بالطابع المعقد للموسيقى كنظام ديناميكي مع التغير المعلمات. إذا كان فقط تعتبر قدرات "شاطئ البحر"،وتجري مناقشة الموسيقى ولا الموهبة الموسيقية.2-وحتى إذا كان من الممكن قياس القدرة الموسيقية، ما هذا اختبار ستكون جيدة بالنسبة؟ وسيكون هذا الاختبار لا علاقة لها بفرص موسيقياً في حياته المهنية. المتغيرات النفسية الاجتماعية هي أحد المحددات الرئيسيةمن هذه الفرص. قد يكون من الأفضل لاختبار ما إذا كانت موسيقى لديه الصفات الإدارة؛ وقد يكون هذا أفضلمؤشر النجاح لاحقاً.ومع ذلك، قد يكون من الممكن العثور على النظرية والأدلة العملية لحل مشكلة التعقيد، وتوضيح ما هي هذه تجربة يمكن أن تكون جيدة ل.Thousands of students in Germany dream of a professionalcareer in Music. On the assumption that at least 51% of the total variance of all the parameters responsible for later success as a professional is attributable to musical talent,A musical talent test could indicate the existence of a precondition that everybody who wants to have any chanceat all in music would have to fulfill. A career e as a pop singer might be much more influenced by other (socio psychological) variables, and for this reason the present approach will be limited to the classical branch.Students must be aware that only an estimated 5-10% of eachyear's output have a chance of getting a job, as there are notenough jobs as Musicians in Germany (e.g., jobs in an orchestra,as a singer, a pianists, or a teacher). Far from being too low, thisestimate may even be too high. The classical branch is a very goodexaMple of the effects of multicultural and international competition. Musicians from United States, Japan, Korea, Austria, Australia
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