النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
Turks then madeMuhtadi, a son of Wathik’s, Caliph; his attempts to restore orderwere equally fruitless, and he also perished in 870. By this timenew and more responsible Turkish commanders had appeared onthe scene; the unrest subsided, and Muhtadi’s successor Mu‘tamidwas allowed to reign in peace for twenty-two years (870–892). Butthe damage done by a decade of military coups could not berepaired. The Caliphate had been shorn of its dignity and prestige;the administration had been reduced to near anarchy: theindependence of the provinces had been confirmed, and a Turkishchief, Ahmad b.Tulun, had seized control of Egypt in 868, the firstof his race to carve out rich principalities from the once unitedEmpire of the Caliphs, the forerunner of the Seljuks and theOttomans.
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