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Since mid-2014, the crude oil market cycle has turned downward, resulting in ever lower prices, leading to deep capital expenditure (CAPEX) reductions, and creating turmoil across the oil and gas industry. Recently, market prices briefly slipped below $30 per barrel (/bbl). Some analysts are predicting even lower prices while others are arguing for a modest recovery—at least in the near term. The current downturn has been brought on by a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the US tight oil revolution, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) new strategy led by Saudi Arabia to protect market share rather than balance the market, the lifting of sanctions on Iran, growing inventory levels of crude oil and refined products worldwide, and expectations of slower world oil demand growth due to a worldwide economic downturn.In February 2015, Deloitte MarketPoint and the Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions released “Oil Prices in Crisis,”1 an analysis of the then current oil market. That paper considered the factors leading up to the collapse in oil prices. In this paper, Deloitte MarketPoint reviews recently released market data and examines changes in oil supply and demand in light of lower price expectations. We also discuss the net effect these could have on future oil prices over the next five years using our MarketBuilder2 World Oil Model and Reference Case. We will examine:•The growing list of delayed development projects•New production still expected to come online•Increased Iranian production resulting from the lifting of sanctions•Current and future demand outlooks•A comparison of Deloitte MarketPoint’s Reference Case outlookto the forward curve
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