النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
stance chiefly explains the favorable terms granted to the Servians,who again revolted under Miloch Obrenovitch, in 181$.By the compact of 18 17, Miloch was recognized as knes orprince superior of Servia ; and although Turkish garrisonswere retained in the fortresses, a large measure of local autonomywas granted to the Servians.Indeed, the avoidance of trouble with foreign powers wasthen essential to the safety of Turkey. Never was the countryin a worse state of anarchy. Mehemet Ali had made himselfpractically independent in Egypt ; the fanatic Wahabites werein possession of the Holy Places in Arabia; Ali Pasha ofJanina ruled as a sovereign prince in Epirus and defiantlycontemned the commands of the Sultan, while his examplewas, to some extent, imitated by the provincial pashas ; therayahs were in revolt in several provinces, and the Janissarieswere rebellious. Few monarchs faced, in the decade succeedingthe Congress of Vienna, conditions more untoward thanthose that surrounded Mahmoud II ; but he was a man ofresolute energy, and set about systematically to recover hislost authority throughout the empire. The most serious obstacleto this was Ali Pasha of Janina, and his destruction wasdetermined upon. For some years Ali treated lightly theattacks made upon him, but when, in 1820, Mahmoud madeimmense preparations for his destruction, he sought to obtainthe support of the Christian rayahs of Greece, and incitedthem to revolt.1The Greeks had made remarkable progress in wealth, intelligenceand national spirit since the Peace of Kainardji.That peace had compelled the Ottoman Porte to receiveRussian consuls in the various cities and ports, and these werenearly ali Greeks. During the French Revolution andNapoleonic struggles almost the entire trade of the Levant
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