النتائج (
الإنجليزية) 2:
[نسخ]نسخ!
1 Introduction: Babylon, an ancient city the land of Mesopotamia (the Tigris and Euphrates), which, after the fall of the Assyrian, Babylonian Empire base. Babylonian civilization emerged between centuries (18 BC) and (6 BC), as mentioned in the Koran, the Almighty, saying: "What was revealed to the two angels Babylon, Harut and Marut" / Al: / 2 Babylon meaning of the word: the word " Babylon "in the Akkadian language means" god door ", he called ancient by several names including:" Pablonaa ", the land of Babylon in Mesopotamia, and Mesopotamia, and Babila (the door of God.) 3 Location Babylon: Babylon, located in the central part of Iraq, and away from the capital, Baghdad, about (100) almost km from the county seat, and related accessories both: spend Hilla and Mahaweel, and Musayyib, and Hindi, and the Hashemite. and rising land sloping towards the south (35 m) above sea level, dominated by desert climate which is characterized by a lack of fall rain and high temperatures in summer as up to (50), and dominated by a warm atmosphere in winter, and there were two cities: the first is the ancient Babylon, which was the capital Alomorih, sea and Alkeshih States, but Babylon II: was the capital of the Chaldean State. And between Babylon first and second hundreds of years of rich Babylonian civilization. 4 rulers of Babylon: the foundations of the Amorite leader (SOMO Ibom) Babylon year (1880 BC), and the number of the kings of Babylon dynasty known as (strain Alamorih) A ten king, who ruled for three centuries , and was the greatest kings of ancient Babylon is king (Hammurabi), he took over the King Hammurabi ruled about (2100 BC) and in his era civilization of Iraq at the peak of its greatness and prosperity, and swept the Babylonian language, spoken and written, the entire region .. and improved science and knowledge and the arts .. and expanded trade wider unmatched in the history of this region .. The central administration, and governing the country by law a uniform age of King Hammurabi of all their people. The long rule of Hammurabi (43) years in which flourished Babylonian civilization, as it is Asrahmoraba golden age of Mesopotamia, and will come mentioned so detailed. 5 architecture in Babylon: Perhaps the most famous ancient Babylon is the effects of (Tower of Babel) composed of seven circular layers topped with a higher form of the temple has to imagine the artist (Peter Broujel) in one of the most beautiful paintings. The ancient Babylonian palaces Fa months pregnant Mary Palace with thick walls, (40 ft) constructed of milk on the basis of limestone and punctuated by defensive towers used for defense. City and was once the walls of a height of approximately (3.5) meters and a thickness of about (2,5 ) meters, and it was for these fences hundred door is made of gold, and each section lists and ceilings of gold as well. It is the old effects of Babylon king's head (Hammurabi) made of stone diorite, and the other bronze, there are statues of many of the gods and the people, and there are seals Babylonian flat filled with inscriptions and religious symbols and folk stories. There are frescoes stunning found in the palace of Mary city to the goddess Ishtar and kings Chaldean has given us the greatest and most beautiful effects of which (Lion of Babylon), a statue of stone lion preys on people demonstrating against the enemy, and the length of the statue (2.6 meters) and height (11.95 meters). Show (Ishtar Gate) citadel luxury has its own style and their surfaces decorated with animal forms fairy made of ceramic or glazed porcelain and stained plants Nakecah, black and show (Ishtar code) and calves (Adad) and Dragon code (much Khosh) Murdoch code fairy composition (cm long tail of a dog, the head of a snake, the feet of a lion front, feet bird background). 6 Hanging Gardens of Babylon: one of the Seven Wonders, and the greatest thing in the city pending or outstanding gardens gardens., and was named outstanding because they are grown on balconies palaces and balcony royal palace in Babylon and that about (600 BC . m), built by Nebuchadnezzar in honor of his wife, and he wanted to renew the city of Babylon in order to fit the beauty and grandeur and greatness of his wife and is considered sedition and wonderful countries and antiquity. It was built on the stone precious decades presented gifts to the king, and in agriculture was a layers suitable for different plants and trees, the water lifted and stored in the upper layers tanks for watering the trees. Relate to the layers with each other tray large, and when spring comes and blooms and foliate trees and roses in this elevations in Amid the high temperatures, these gardens be a paradise on earth Tnscheralraihh fragrant, and cold and kindness to deserve to be one of the Seven Wonders built by Nebuchadnezzar in order to enjoy his wife out. He has invaders Elamites after the fall of Babylon Alomorih transferred to (Sousse) capital, it was found by French mission in the ruins of the city of Sousse year (1901), and was transferred to the Louvre Museum in Paris. 7 King Hammurabi: This great king ruled in Babylon between (1792-1750 BC. m), and when he came to power was the country's various forces, and states Sporadic disputed power, was able to united, and build the edifice sprawling empire, included all parts of Iraq, near the cities of the Levant and even the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Elam, and other areas. While Hammurabi personal high military capability, the administrative and organizational side has at least it was not on the military side. The famous Mselth now in the Louvre Museum in Paris, and is considered one of the oldest and most comprehensive laws in the valley of Mesopotamia and the world. Obelisk Code of Hammurabi obelisk of Hammurabi contains 282 legislative items, dealing with various aspects of life. Where the reader finds organized and conscious of each areas of life, and specifically on the large side of the precision of the duties and rights of the individual in society, each according to his job and his responsibility. I have found in the city of Sousse, the capital of Elam during excavations French excavation mission (1901-1902m), arranged the materials in this blog AARP
يجري ترجمتها، يرجى الانتظار ..
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