I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: "Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
`My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:
Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!'
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away
Description: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gif
الشرح الأول
Summary
The speaker recalls having met a traveler “from an antique land,” who told him a story about the ruins of a statue in the desert of his native country. Two vast legs of stone stand without a body, and near them a massive, crumbling stone head lies “half sunk” in the sand. The traveler told the speaker that the frown and “sneer of cold command” on the statue’s face indicate that the sculptor understood well the passions of the statue’s subject, a man who sneered with contempt for those weaker than himself, yet fed his people because of something in his heart (“The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed”). On the pedestal of the statue appear the words: “My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” But around the decaying ruin of the statue, nothing remains, only the “lone and level sands,” which stretch out around it, far away.
Form
“Ozymandias” is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is somewhat unusual for a sonnet of this era; it does not fit a conventional Petrarchan pattern, but instead interlinks the octave (a term for the first eight lines of a sonnet) with the sestet (a term for the last six lines), by gradually replacing old rhymes with new ones in the form ABABACDCEDEFEF.
Commentary
This sonnet from 1817 is probably Shelley’s most famous and most anthologized poem—which is somewhat strange, considering that it is in many ways an atypical poem for Shelley, and that it touches little upon the most important themes in his oeuvre at large (beauty, expression, love, imagination). Still, “Ozymandias” is a masterful sonnet. Essentially it is devoted to a single metaphor: the shattered, ruined statue in the desert wasteland, with its arrogant, passionate face and monomaniacal inscription (“Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”). The once-great king’s proud boast has been ironically disproved; Ozymandias’s works have crumbled and disappeared, his civilization is gone, all has been turned to dust by the impersonal, indiscriminate, destructive power of history. The ruined statue is now merely a monument to one man’s hubris, and a powerful statement about the insignificance of human beings to the passage of time. Ozymandias is first and foremost a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of political power, and in that sense the poem is Shelley’s most outstanding political sonnet, trading the specific rage of a poem like “England in 1819” for the crushing impersonal metaphor of the statue. But Ozymandias symbolizes not only political power—the statue can be a metaphor for the pride and hubris of all of humanity, in any of its manifestations. It is significant that all that remains of Ozymandias is a work of art and a group of words; as Shakespeare does in the sonnets, Shelley demonstrates that art and language long outlast the other legacies of power.
Of course, it is Shelley’s brilliant poetic rendering of the story, and not the subject of the story itself, which makes the poem so memorable. Framing the sonnet as a story told to the speaker by “a traveller from an antique land” enables Shelley to add another level of obscurity to Ozymandias’s position with regard to the reader—rather than seeing the statue with our own eyes, so to speak, we hear about it from someone who heard about it from someone who has seen it. Thus the ancient king is rendered even less commanding; the distancing of the narrative serves to undermine his power over us just as completely as has the passage of time. Shelley’s description of the statue works to reconstruct, gradually, the figure of the “king of kings”: first we see merely the “shattered visage,” then the face itself, with its “frown / And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command”; then we are introduced to the figure of the sculptor, and are able to imagine the living man sculpting the living king, whose face wore the expression of the passions now inferable; then we are introduced to the king’s people in the line, “the hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.” The kingdom is now imaginatively complete, and we are introduced to the extraordinary, prideful boast of the king: “Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” With that, the poet demolishes our imaginary picture of the king, and interposes centuries of ruin between it and us: “ ‘Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’ / Nothing beside remains. Round the decay / Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare, / The lone and level sands stretch far away
Description: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gif
الشرح الثاني
In the poem Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley brings out his talent in poetry writing in the way he uses vocabulary to impress the reader. It�s not the story of the poem that makes the poem memorable, but the way the poet brings it out.
The poem is about the remains of a statue of a once powerful pharaoh in Egypt named Ramsses II or Ozymandias. This king was very powerful and was very arrogant. He was too proud of himself and thought that nothing was more superior than he was. The poet describes one of the many statues of Ozymandias. This statue once stood in the middle of the Sahara Desert but now what remains is only a pair of huge legs standing on the sand with a ruined face half sunk in the sand near them. The poet describes the face of the statue as with a domineering expression like the expression Ozymandias had on his face when he was still alive. The message on the statue said:
"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Which means you can never be powerful as I am. At last we come to know that even if this pharaoh was once very powerful he still dies like us normal humans do and nothing of him is left except a ruined statue in the middle of nowhere!
The poem consists of an octave and a sestet. In the octave the sense of power is felt while in the sestet we become aware that the works of mankind don�t last and that we all have to die � whether we�re a king of kings or a normal citizen. The poet uses words like �Two vast and trunkless legs of stone" to show us that before the statue got ruined it was quite a big statue. When describing the statue as �half sunk� and �shattered� in the sand we get a clear picture of two huge legs in the middle of a desert with its face near them in the sand. Shelley brings out the emotions on the statue�s face by describing the �frown� and �wrinkled lip� that can be seen although the statue is broken, the �sneer of cold command� makes you imagine someone which thinks that no one can be above him as in fact was Ramsses II. When the poet tells us that the emotions of the statue are still there, this implies that although nothing of the material things remain, you will still be remembered for the man you were � After Ozymandias died he was still remembered as a cold and arrogant person who thought was the best. In the poet�s opinion the sculptor who made this statue couldn�t describe Ramsses II any better � �well those passions read�. He finishes off his poem by saying that:
"Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away."
Which means that only a ruined statue in the middle of nowhere is left of a once very powerful king!
All these are examples of how Percy Shelley manages to make us imagine all that he wants us to. In my opinion, the great talent of this poet cannot be explained
Description: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gif
الشرح الثالث
The poem’s narrator presents the reader with a stunning vision of the tomb of Ozymandias, another name for Rameses II, King of Egypt during the 13th century B.C. Shelley emphasizes that to a modern viewer this tomb tells quite a different tale than that which Ozymandias had hoped it would. The king evidently commissioned a sculptor to create an enormous sphinx to represent his enduring power, but the traveler comes across only a broken heap of stones ravaged by time.
Enough of the original monument exists to allow Shelley a moment of triumph over the thwarted plans of the ruler. The face of Ozymandias is still recognizable, but it is “shattered,” and, though his “sneer of cold command” persists, it is obvious that he no longer commands anyone or anything. The vaunting words carved into the stone pedestal can still be read: “Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” Yet he is to be pitied, if not disdained, rather than held in awe and fear: The broken-down tomb is set in a vast wasteland of sand, perhaps Shelley’s way of suggesting that all tyrants ultimately end up in the only kind of kingdom they deserve, a barren desert.
Shelley’s sonnet, however, would not be the great poem it surely is if it were only a bit of political satire. The irony of “Ozymandias” cuts much deeper as the reader realizes that the forces of mortality and mutability, described brilliantly in the concluding lines, will erode and destroy all our lives. There is a special justice in the way tyrants are subject to time, but all humans face death and decay. The poem remains primarily an ironic and compelling critique of Ozymandias and other rulers like him,
النتائج (
العربية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
التقيت مسافر من أرض العتيقةالذي قال: "واسعة وترونكليس قدمين من الحجرتقف في الصحراء. القرب منهم على الرمال،نصف غرقت، تكمن محيا محطمة، الذين عبوسومن شفة التجاعيد وسخرية من الأمر الباردةأقول أن قراءة تلك المشاعر النحات جيدابعد البقاء على قيد الحياة، ختمها على هذه الأمور هامدة،اليد التي سخر منها والقلب أن بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي.وعلى قاعدة التمثال تظهر هذه الكلمات:'اسمي Ozymandias،"ملك الملوك":إلقاء نظرة على بلدي يعمل، أيها الأقوياء، واليأس! 'لا شيء بجوار رفات. جولة الانحلاللأن حطام هائلة، لا حدود لها والعارية،وحيد ومستوى الرمال تمتد بعيداً الوصف: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gifالشرح الأولملخصتذكر المتكلم قد اجتمع مسافر "من عتيقة أرض،" الذي قال له قصة عن أنقاض تمثال في الصحراء لبلده الأصلي. قدمين الشاسعة من الحجر الوقوف دون هيئة، والقرب منهم ضخم، تنهار رئيس الحجر تكمن "نصف غرقت" في الرمال. وقال المسافر المتكلم أن التجهم و "سخرية الأمر الباردة" على وجه التمثال تشير إلى أن النحات يفهم جيدا المشاعر من تمثال هذا الموضوع، رجل استهانته بازدراء لأولئك أضعف من نفسه، بعد تغذية له الناس بسبب شيء في قلبه ("من ناحية أن سخر لهم والقلب أن بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي"). على قاعدة التمثال التمثال تظهر العبارة: "اسمي Ozymandias، ملك الملوك:/نظرة على بلدي يعمل وأيها العزيز، واليأس!" ولكن حول الخراب المتحللة من التمثال، لا شيء يبقى، فقط "وحيد ومستوى الرمال،" الذي يمتد من حوله، بعيداً.النموذج"Ozymandias" هو السوناتة، قصيدة 14-خط أجهزة الاستنشاق في pentameter الايامبي. مخطط قافية غير عادية إلى حد ما السوناتة هذا العصر؛ أنها لا تناسب نمط Petrarchan تقليدية، ولكن بدلاً من ذلك الترابطات أوكتاف (وهو مصطلح لأول ثمانية بنود السوناتة) مع سيستيت (وهو مصطلح للبنود الستة الأخيرة)، التي تحل تدريجيا محل القوافي القديمة بأخرى جديدة في شكل أباباكدسيديفيف.التعليقهذه السوناتة من 1817 على الأرجح في شيلي القصيدة الأكثر شهرة والأكثر أنثولوجيزيد – التي هي غريبة نوعا ما، نظراً لأن ذلك من نواح كثيرة قصيدة شاذة لشيلي، وأنه يلامس قليلاً على المواضيع الأكثر أهمية في تنفيذ له عموما (الجمال، والتعبير، والحب، والخيال). لا يزال، هو "Ozymandias" السوناتة بارع. أساسا أنها مكرسة لاستعارة واحدة: التمثال محطمة، وخراب في القفار الصحراوية، مع مواجهة الغطرسة، عاطفي ونقش مونومانياكال ("نظرة على بلدي يعمل وأيها العزيز، واليأس!"). وقد تم دحض يفخر الفخر مرة واحدة--العظمى للملك من المفارقات؛ الأشغال ل Ozymandias قد انهارت واختفت، له الحضارة ذهب، وكل قد تحولت إلى غبار بقوة مجردة، وعشوائية، والمدمرة للتاريخ. تمثال خراب الآن مجرد نصب تذكاري للغطرسة رجل واحد، وبيان قوي عن تفاهتها البشر بمرور الوقت. Ozymandias أولاً وقبل كل شيء كناية عن الطبيعة سريعة الزوال للسلطة السياسية، وفي هذا المعني القصيدة السوناتة شيلي السياسية الأكثر تميزا، تجارة الغضب محددة من قصيدة مثل "إنكلترا عام 1819" لسحق الاستعارة مجردة من التمثال. لكن Ozymandias يرمز إلى السلطة ليس فقط السياسية – يمكن أن التمثال كناية عن الفخر والغطرسة للبشرية جمعاء، في أي من مظاهرها. الجدير بالذكر أن كل ما يتبقى Ozymandias هو عمل فني ومجموعة من الكلمات؛ كما يفعل شكسبير في السوناتات، يوضح شلي أن الفن ولغة طويلة تدوم تركات الأخرى من السلطة.Of course, it is Shelley’s brilliant poetic rendering of the story, and not the subject of the story itself, which makes the poem so memorable. Framing the sonnet as a story told to the speaker by “a traveller from an antique land” enables Shelley to add another level of obscurity to Ozymandias’s position with regard to the reader—rather than seeing the statue with our own eyes, so to speak, we hear about it from someone who heard about it from someone who has seen it. Thus the ancient king is rendered even less commanding; the distancing of the narrative serves to undermine his power over us just as completely as has the passage of time. Shelley’s description of the statue works to reconstruct, gradually, the figure of the “king of kings”: first we see merely the “shattered visage,” then the face itself, with its “frown / And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command”; then we are introduced to the figure of the sculptor, and are able to imagine the living man sculpting the living king, whose face wore the expression of the passions now inferable; then we are introduced to the king’s people in the line, “the hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.” The kingdom is now imaginatively complete, and we are introduced to the extraordinary, prideful boast of the king: “Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” With that, the poet demolishes our imaginary picture of the king, and interposes centuries of ruin between it and us: “ ‘Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’ / Nothing beside remains. Round the decay / Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare, / The lone and level sands stretch far away الوصف: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gifالشرح الثانيفي قصيدة Ozymandias، يبرز بيرسي بيش شيلي موهبته في الشعر في الطريقة كتابة أنه يستخدم مفردات لإقناع القارئ. ق لا قصة القصيدة التي تجعل القصيدة لا تنسى، ولكن على طريقة الشاعر يبرز.القصيدة حول ما تبقى من تمثال للفرعون مرة قوية في مصر اسمه رامسيس الثاني أو Ozymandias. هذا الملك كان قويا جداً ومتغطرسة جداً. وكان فخور جداً بنفسه ورأى أنه لا شيء متفوقة أكثر مما كان عليه. ويصف الشاعر واحدة من العديد من تماثيل Ozymandias. هذا التمثال مرة وقفت في وسط الصحراء الكبرى ولكن الآن كل ما تبقى هو فقط زوج من أرجل ضخمة يقف على الرمل بوجه دمر نصف غرقت في الرمال بالقرب منهم. ويصف الشاعر وجه التمثال مع تعبير الاستبداد مثل التعبير قد Ozymandias على وجهة عندما كان لا يزال على قيد الحياة. وقالت الرسالة أن على التمثال:"اسمي Ozymandias، ملك الملوك:نظرة على بلدي يعمل وأيها العزيز، واليأس "!مما يعني أنك يمكن ابدأ أن تكون قوية وأنا. أخيرا نأتي لمعرفة أنه حتى ولو كان هذا الفرعون مرة قوية جداً أنه لا يزال يموت مثلنا البشر العادي القيام به وله لم يبق إلا تمثال المدمرة في وسط اللا مكان!القصيدة تتألف من أوكتاف وسيستيت. في أوكتاف يشعر الشعور بالقوة بينما في سيستيت أننا أصبحت تدرك أن الأعمال البشرية دون ر آخر وأن علينا جميعا أن يموت ما إذا كان علينا إعادة ملك الملوك أو مواطن عادي. ويستخدم الشاعر كلمات مثل قدمين الشاسعة وترونكليس من الحجر "لتبين لنا أن قبل حصل خراب التمثال من تمثال كبير. عند وصف التمثال كنصف غرقت وحطم في الرمال نحصل على صورة واضحة عن قدمين ضخمة في وسط صحراء مع الوجه القرب منهم في الرمال. شلي يبرز العواطف على الوجه s تمثال بوصف التجهم والشفة التجاعيد التي يمكن أن ينظر إليه على الرغم من أن التمثال مكسورة، وسخرية الأمر الباردة يجعلك تتخيل الشخص الذي يعتقد أن لا أحد يستطيع أن أعلاه له كما هو الحال في الواقع كان رمسيس الثاني. عندما يخبرنا الشاعر أن العواطف التمثال لا تزال هناك، وهذا يعني أنه على الرغم من أن شيئا من المواد التي تبقى الأمور، أنت لا تزال سيذكر للرجل كنت بعد Ozymandias توفي أنه كان لا يزال يتذكر كما كان شخص الباردة والاستكبار الذين يعتقدون أن الأفضل. في رأي دا الشاعر النحات الذين جعلوا هذا التمثال كولدن ر وصف رامسيس الثاني أي خير أفضل قراءة تلك المشاعر. أنه ينتهي قبالة قصيدته بقوله:"لأن حطام هائلة، لا حدود لها وعاريةتمتد رمال وحيد ومستوى بعيداً. "Which means that only a ruined statue in the middle of nowhere is left of a once very powerful king!All these are examples of how Percy Shelley manages to make us imagine all that he wants us to. In my opinion, the great talent of this poet cannot be explained Description: http://aimanfeadback.webs.com/1%20%2812%29.gifالشرح الثالثThe poem’s narrator presents the reader with a stunning vision of the tomb of Ozymandias, another name for Rameses II, King of Egypt during the 13th century B.C. Shelley emphasizes that to a modern viewer this tomb tells quite a different tale than that which Ozymandias had hoped it would. The king evidently commissioned a sculptor to create an enormous sphinx to represent his enduring power, but the traveler comes across only a broken heap of stones ravaged by time.Enough of the original monument exists to allow Shelley a moment of triumph over the thwarted plans of the ruler. The face of Ozymandias is still recognizable, but it is “shattered,” and, though his “sneer of cold command” persists, it is obvious that he no longer commands anyone or anything. The vaunting words carved into the stone pedestal can still be read: “Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” Yet he is to be pitied, if not disdained, rather than held in awe and fear: The broken-down tomb is set in a vast wasteland of sand, perhaps Shelley’s way of suggesting that all tyrants ultimately end up in the only kind of kingdom they deserve, a barren desert.Shelley’s sonnet, however, would not be the great poem it surely is if it were only a bit of political satire. The irony of “Ozymandias” cuts much deeper as the reader realizes that the forces of mortality and mutability, described brilliantly in the concluding lines, will erode and destroy all our lives. There is a special justice in the way tyrants are subject to time, but all humans face death and decay. The poem remains primarily an ironic and compelling critique of Ozymandias and other rulers like him,
يجري ترجمتها، يرجى الانتظار ..