العراق المهد الأول للحضارات القديمة

العراق المهد الأول للحضارات القديمة ، ومهبط للنبوات ، والشرارة الأولى للإضاءات في الفكر البشري ، لتكون المنطلق لتطور الحياة البشرية في شرق الأرض ومغاربها، ومن حضارات بلاد الرافدين : الحضارة السومرية : ظهرت في الألفية الخامسة قبل الميلاد ، وقد ظهرت هذه الحضارة في دلتا الرافدين ، لتشهد المنطقة قفزةً نوعية أدى إلى ظهور المدن ( أور ، أريدو ، و الوركاء ) ، ومن هنا انطلقت أولى المخططات البشرية للسيطرة على الفيضانات ، عن طريق إنشاء السدود وحفر الجداول والقنوات ، حتى تم تأسيس شبكة قنوات في السهل اعتبرت معجزةً في مجال الري . اعتبر العلماء بأن الحضارة السومرية هي أقدم حضارة في تاريخ البشرية ، والتنقيبات الأثرية المكتشفة تؤكد الأمر ذاته، و من أهم إنجازات الحضارة السومرية ( الكتابة ) ، وكانوا يتعمدون نشرها ، وعملوا على إقامة أول مدرسة في التاريخ البشري على الإطلاق . الحضارة الأكدية : والأكديون هم من أقدم القبائل السامية التي أقامت في دلتا الرافدين ، جنباً إلى جنب مع السومريين ، واستطاعوا فرض سيطرتهم على جميع أرجاء العراق بقيادة ( سرجون الأكدي ) ، وامتد نفوذهم ليشمل سوريا و بلاد عيلام والأناضول ، حتى شملت الخليج العربي ، وقام بتأسيس أول إمبراطورية في التاريخ . وتقول الأساطير بأن سرجون بعد ولادته ، قامت والدته وهي من نساء المعبد بوضعه في سفط وألقت به في مياه نهر الفرات ، حيث عثر عليه بستاني وانتشله وقام بتربيته ، وأثار هذا الطفل إهتمام الآلهة ( عشتار ) حيث كبر وهو محاطٌ بمحبتها وعنايتها ، حتى تمكن من توحيد المدن تحت لواء إمبراطورية واحدة ، لتشهد المدن التي شملتها الإمبراطورية إزدهاراً كبيراُ في جميع المجالات . الحضارة البابلية : حيث بلغت العراق فيها أوج ازدهارها وعظمتها ، وعمت فيها اللغة البابلية محادثةً وكتابة ، أرجاء المنطقة ، وازدهرت المعارف والعلوم المختلفة ، واتسعت التجارة وازدهرت بشكلٍ لا مثيل له ، وتم الحكم تحت قانون ( حمورابي ) . حمورابي أو الملك العظيم حكم العراق لمدة 42 عاماً ، وفي بداية تسلمه للسلطة كانت تشهد البلاد تفككاً وضعفاً ، وتشتعل الفتن والنزاعات فيها ، فقام بالسيطرة على تلك النزاعات وتوحيد البلاد ، ليشكل إمبراطوريةً عظيمة مترامية الأطراف شملت بلاد الشام والدول القريبة من البحر المتوسط وبلاد عيلام وغيرها من البلاد ، كان الملك حمورابي يتميز بشخصيته القيادية العسكرية صاحب قدرةٍ عالية على الإدارة والتظيم . الكاشيون لا يعرف عنهم الكثير غير أنهم أقوامٌ جبلية زحفوا إلى العراق من منطقة لورستان . الأشوريون : قدموا إلى العراق في الألفية الثالثة قبل الميلاد ، وهم قومٌ ساميون ، كانوا يتحينون الفر ص للإستقلال بمدنهم الواقعة في جنوب العراق ، تحالف ملكهم مع بابل ، وبعد هذا التحالف بدأت الفتوحات الأشورية العظيمة والتي كانت أساس أعظم إمبراطورية ضمن أقطار الشرق القديم . الكلدانيون : بعد سقوط الإمبراطورية الأشورية ، حمل الكلدانيون مشعل الحضارة في بلاد الرافدين ، ومن أشهر ملوكهم على الإطلاق ( نبوخذ نصر ) ، حيث استمر في الحكم لمدة 43 عاماً قضاها في تحويل بابل إلى أعظم المدن التاريخية ، ومن أعظم إنجازاته حدائق بابل المعلقة ، واحدى من عجائب العالم القديم السبعة ، قام ببناءه تعبيراً عن حبه لزوجته .

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النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Iraq first cradle of ancient civilizations, and an airstrip to the prophecies, the first spark of the illuminations in human thought, to be a platform for the evolution of human life on Earth and her sunsets, East and Mesopotamia civilizations: the Sumerian civilization: featured in the 5th Millennium BC, this civilization has appeared in Mesopotamia, the region is experiencing a qualitative leap has led to the emergence of cities (UR, eridu, and Uruk), launched the first human schemes for flood control, through the creation of dams and drilling of streams and canals, even Tv network was founded in the plain is considered a miracle in irrigation. Scientists considered the Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization in human history, and archaeological excavations unearthed the same stresses, and one of the most important achievements of the Sumerian civilization (writing), and were deliberately disseminated, and worked to establish the first school in human history at all. Akkadian civilization: the Akkadian are the oldest tribes which settled in Delta Mesopotamia, along with the Sumerians and were able to impose their control throughout Iraq led by (Sargon the Akkadian), and extended their influence to include Syria and countries Elam and Anatolia until the Gulf included the establishment of the first Empire in history. Legends say that Sargon after his birth, his mother is from the women of Temple in aspiration and threw him into the waters of the Euphrates River, where he was found and brought to the gardener and his upbringing, the child attention gods (Ishtar) where large and surrounded by her love and attention, even managed to unite under the banner of imperial cities, which included urban Empire flourished in all areas. The Babylonian civilization: with Iraq where the height of prosperity and greatness, which swept the Babylonian language conversation and writing, around the region, knowledge and science flourished and expanded trade are flourished, was sentenced under the law (Hammurabi). Hammurabi or great King ruling Iraq for 42 years, and at the beginning of the receipt of the authority was the country disintegrating and vulnerable, and ignite sedition and conflict, the control of those disputes and unify the country, constitutes a great sprawling Empire that included Syria and the nearby States of the Mediterranean countries Elam and other country, King Hammurabi featuring his character leading his high military administration WaltPlanning. Alkacion don't know much about them but they would creep mountain folks to Iraq of Lorestan. Assyrians: came to Iraq in the third millennium BC, Semitic folk, they were waiting for hit-and-run of independent cities in southern Iraq, Alliance their King with Babylon, after the Alliance began the great Assyrian conquests that were the basis of the greatest empire within the old East. Chaldeans: after the fall of the Assyrian Empire, the Chaldeans torch of civilization in Mesopotamia, one of the most famous Kings (Nebuchadnezzar), where he continued in power for 43 years in the conversion of Babylon to the greatest historical cities, one of the greatest achievements of the hanging gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, built as an expression of his love for his wife.Read more on the topic: http://mawdoo3.com/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Iraq Nativity, the first ancient civilizations, and an airstrip for prophecies, the first spark of the illuminations in human thought, to be the starting point for the development of human life in the East and the West, and the civilizations of Mesopotamia: Sumerian civilization: appeared in the fifth millennium BC, was this civilization emerged in the Delta Rivers, to witness a qualitative leap region has led to the emergence of cities (Orr, Laredo and Warka), here it is the first human schemes launched for flood control, through the construction of dams and drilling schedules and channels, until the network channels established in Easy considered a miracle in the field of irrigation. Scientists said that the Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization in human history, and archaeological excavations discovered confirms the same thing, and the most important achievements of the Sumerian civilization (writing), and they were deliberately disseminated, and worked to establish the first school in the history of mankind at all. Akkadian civilization: the Akkadians are one of the oldest Semitic tribes that lived in Delta, Rivers, along with the Sumerians, and were able to impose their control over all parts of Iraq, led by (Sargon of Akkad), and extended their influence to include Syria and the country Elam and Anatolia, even included the Arabian Gulf, and he founded the first empire in history. According to the legends that Sargon after his birth, the mother, one of the women of the temple-cum-extraction and threw it in the Euphrates River, where he was found gardener and dragged him and his upbringing water, and raised this child the attention of the gods (Ishtar), where size is surrounded by loving and attention, even managed to unite cities under the banner of one empire, to witness the cities covered by the Empire gangbusters in all areas. Babylonian Civilization: Iraq reaching the height of its prosperity and greatness, and swept the Babylonian language conversation and in writing, throughout the region, and flourished knowledge of various sciences, and expanded trade and flourished in an unprecedented, were sentenced under the law (Hammurabi). Hammurabi or the great king ruled Iraq for 42 years, and in the beginning of his power was seen in the country fragmented and vulnerable, and ignite sedition and conflicts which, he took control of those conflicts and unite the country, to form a great empire sprawling included the Levant near the Mediterranean Sea and the Elam, and States and other the country, King Hammurabi was characterized by his personality and military leadership of His ability to high management and Altzim. Kushans did not know a lot about them, but they mountainous folks marched into Iraq from Lorestan region. Assyrians: came to Iraq in the third millennium BC, they are people who are Semites, they were waiting for Opportunities for the independence of their cities in the south of Iraq, coalition theirs with Babylon, and after this alliance conquests of the Assyrian great and that was the greatest empire based in the Ancient East countries began. Chaldeans: after the fall of the Assyrian Empire, carrying the Chaldeans torch of civilization in Mesopotamia, and months of their kings at all (Nebuchadnezzar), where he continued to rule for 43 years in transforming Babylon to the greatest historic cities, one of the greatest achievements Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and one of seven wonders of the ancient world, was built by an expression of love for his wife. Read more on Modua.kom:

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Iraq, the cradle of ancient civilizations, first and first, a spark Llnbwat Lladaat in human thought, a perspective of human life in the East and the west, and the cultures Mesopotamia: the Sumerian civilization.She appeared in the fifth millennium BC, the Mesopotamian civilization has emerged in the Delta, the region witnessed a qualitative leap has led to the emergence of cities (ur, Eridu, Warka), and started the first human plans for flood control, byDams and creeks and channels, so the network channels is considered Mjztan in irrigation.The scientists considered that the Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization in human history, and excavations of archaeological discoveries confirm it, and the main achievements of the Sumerian civilization (writing) they deliberately deployed, and established the first school inHuman at all.The Akkadian Civilization:Walakdywn are the oldest Semitic tribes that lived in the Delta, along with the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, were able to impose their will on the whole of Iraq under Sargon. The Akkadian), and extended their influence to the land of Elam and Anatolia, Syria and soThe Persian Gulf, and founded the first empire in the history.Legends says that Sargon. After his birth, his mother had a temple of women with aspiration and in the waters of the Euphrates River, where was found Wantshlh gardener in the child's upbringing, where the old gods (Ishtar) is the Mhatun BmhbthaAnd even the city managed to unite under the banner of one empire, to cities in the Empire Azdharaan Kbyrau in all areas.The Babylonian civilization.With Iraq in its apogee and greatness, and spread by the Babylonian language I'd have a chat and, throughout the region, and different knowledge, and trade flourished. Equivalent, were sentenced under the code of Hammurabi ().Or the great king Hammurabi ruled Iraq for 42 years, at the beginning of the received power was seen in the country Tfkkaan and dies, discord, conflict, and control of the conflicts and reunification of the country, is a great Ambratwrytan was large.Including the Levant and near the Mediterranean Sea, and Elam, and other country, King Hammurabi was characterized by his personality. His Qdrten high military command and organizational management.Alkashywn doesn't know them a lot, but they Aqwamun mountain is crawled from the lorestan. The assyro:Arrived in Iraq in the third millennium BC, the boys are Semites, who wait quail s for remained emotionally attached to their independence, their alliance with Babylon, located in the south of Iraq after the Assyrian conquest began, which was aEmpire in the east of the old.The Chaldeans:After the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, Chaldeans carried the torch of civilization in Mesopotamia, the most famous of all their kings (Nebuchadnezzar), where he continued in power for he spent 43 years in the transfer of Babylon the great historical cities, one of the greatest achievementsBabylon hanging, one of the wonders of the ancient world, has ever built, an expression of his love for his wife.

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