صلاح الدين الأيوبي .. الأصل والنشأة

صلاح الدين الأيوبي .. الأصل والنشأة
لم يكن صلاح الدين -رحمه الله- من الأصل العربي الذي يتغنى به كثير من أدعيائه، والحق إن صلاح الدين -رحمه الله- كان من عائلة كردية، كريمة الأصل، عظيمة الشرف، ولد في تكريت، وهي بلدة قديمة تقع بين بغداد والموصل، وكان أبوه حاكمًا لقلعة تكريت. والحق إن عراقة النسب لا تشفع لسوء الخلق، ورفعة الحسب لا تغني عن ضعف الدين، وهل كان أكثر عظماء هذه الأمة وبُناة هذه الحضارة إلا من مسلمي غير العرب؟! وسَلْ عن ذلك التاريخ يخبرك بأسماء لامعة مثل البخاري ومسلم والترمذي وغيرهم من أهل العلم وقادة الجيوش.

ومن غريب ما وقع، أن ولادة صلاح الدين يوسف بن نجم الدين أيوب بن شادي، صادفت إجبار أبيه على الخروج من تكريت، فتشاءم أبوه منه، فقال له أحد الحضور: فما يدريك أن يكون لهذا المولود ملكٌ عظيم له صيت؟!

ولما هاجر نجم الدين أيوب من تكريت، كان نزوله إلى الموصل عند عماد الدين زنكي، فأكرمه، ونشأ الطفل صلاح الدين نشأة مباركة، درج فيها على العز، وتربى فيها على الفروسية، وتدرب فيها على السلاح، ونما فيها على حب الجهاد، فقرأ القرآن الكريم وحفظ الحديث الشريف، وتعلم من اللغة ما تعلم.

صلاح الدين الأيوبي وزيرا في مصر
كانت مصر قبل قدوم صلاح الدين مقر الدولة الفاطمية، ولم يكن للخليفة الفاطمي سوى الدعاء على المنابر، وكانت الأمور كلها بيد الوزراء، وكان وزير الدولة هو صاحب الأمر والنهي، ومن ثَم فقد كانت مصر نهبًا للثورات الداخلية بين الطوائف المختلفة، من مماليك أتراك وسودانيين ومغاربة. ولما رأى القائد نور الدين محمود هذه الخلافات، وبدا له طمع ملك بيت المقدس أموري الصليبي في دخول مصر، أرسل نور الدين محمود من دمشق إلى مصر جيشًا بقيادة أسد الدين شيركوه، يساعده ابن أخيه صلاح الدين، فلما علم الصليبيون بقدوم أسد الدين شيركوه، تركوا مصر، ودخلها أسد الدين، وقربه الخليفة الفاطمي، ثم لم يلبث أن عُيِّن وزيرًا بعد ذلك، ولم تستمر له الوزارة سوى شهرين، فاختار الخليفة ابن أخيه صلاح الدين وزيرًا خلفًا له.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Saladin. Origin and historyNot Saladin-God's mercy-Arab origin who sing many of his adopted son or child, the Salah al-Din al-Kurd family was precious original, great honour, born in Tikrit, is an ancient town located between Baghdad and Mosul, and his father was Governor of the fortress of Tikrit. The tradition lineage does not attach to a bad attitude, and raise account does not substitute weak religion, you had more greats of the nation and the only civilization Builders of non-Arab Muslims?! And on that date tells you the names of luminaries like Al-bukhaari and Muslim, Al-tirmidhi and other scholars and leaders of armies.Strange what happened, the birth of Salah al-Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub Ibn Shadi Necmettin, encountered forcing his father out of Tikrit, croak paternity, an attendee told him: what yderik that this newborn King of his great reputation?!As Hagar Najm al-Din Ayyub from Tikrit, was coming to Mosul when Imad Al-Din Zengi, overcame him, and raised the child, Saladin Genesis blessing, on the good old, reared on chivalry, where trained and grew to love Jihad, read Quran and Hadith, and keeping aware of language learning.Saladin in EgyptEgypt was before the arrival of Saladin headquarters of the Fatimid State, and not to the Fatimid Caliph only on platforms, and things were all Ministers, however, was the Secretary of State is his command and prohibition, and then Egypt was ravaged by internal uprisings between different communities, of Mamluk Turks, Sudanese and Moroccans. And when he saw Commander Mahmud Nureddin these differences, and began his greed King Jerusalem Amaury Crusader to enter Egypt, Nur al-Din Mahmud sent from Damascus to Egypt an army led by Lion DIN shirkuh, assisted by his nephew Saladin, when crusaders coming lion DIN shirkuh, who left Egypt, income, religion and proximity to Lion Fatimid Caliph and the Minister then, and did not continue his Ministry only two months, the Caliph chose his nephew Saladin as Minister as his successor.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Saladin .. origin and upbringing
was not Salah al-Din Allah mercy of Arab origin who sing its praises many Odeiaih, and the right to Salah al-Din Allah's mercy was of Kurdish families, dignified origin, a great honor, he was born in Tikrit, a town old lies between Baghdad and Mosul, and his father was governor of the castle of Tikrit. The truth is that the nobility of descent does not intercede for bad manners, and elevation of blue-chip no substitute for the weakness of religion, and whether it was more great builders of this nation and of this civilization, but of non-Arab Muslims ?! Lucille about that history tells shiny names such as Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Tirmidhi and others from the scholars and leaders of armies. It is strange what happened, that the birth of Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Najm al-Din Ayyub bin shady, encountered forcing his father out of Tikrit, Vchaem father of it, he said to him one Attendance: What do you know this will have been born King of great his reputation ?! As emigrated Necmettin Ayoub of Tikrit, was coming to Mosul when Imad ad-Din, Vokrema, and grew up the child of Salahuddin emergence of blessing, which used to be the good old, and grew up on the equestrian, and trained them on the arms, and grew where the love of jihad, and recites the Qur'an and save the Hadith, and the learning of the language is to learn. Saladin minister in Egypt Egypt was before the advent of Salahuddin headquarters of the Fatimid state, was not Fatimid caliph but pray on the platforms, and the However, things are all ministers, and was the Secretary of State is the owner of the commands and prohibitions, and then Egypt has been ravaged by internal revolts among different sects, from Mamluk Turks, Sudanese and Moroccans. And when he saw the leader Nur al-Din Mahmoud these differences, and it seemed to him the greed of the king of Jerusalem Amaury Crusader to enter Egypt, Nur al-Din Mahmoud sent from Damascus to Egypt army led by a lion religion Shirkuh, assisted by his nephew, Salah al-Din, when the Crusaders aware of the arrival of a lion religion Shirkuh, left Egypt, a lion and income of religion, and its proximity to the Fatimid Caliph, and was soon appointed minister then, and did not continue his ministry only two months, the caliph chose his nephew Salahuddin minister as his successor.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Salah al din. The original foundation "