To fully appreciate mathematics you must transcend beyond bare formulae to understand the ideas that lie behind them. Mathematical thought is one of the greatest human achievements and has been around for over 4,000 years. Some people find mathematics dry, dull, boring, painfully difficult, and irrelevant, because they do not know how its importance. As we know medieval Muslims made invaluable contributions to the study of mathematics, and their key role is clear from the many terms derived from Arabic. Well, in this research we will talk about What is Mathematics?, Mathematical Miracles In the Qur'an, The Evolution of Mathematics, Muslim Founders of Mathematics, numbers and Figures.