النتائج (
الإنجليزية) 2:
[نسخ]نسخ!
Construction technology in recent decades has seen several successive mutations which led to the development of many traditional building materials and the use of many of the modern materials inside the facilities, resulting in a lot of the negative changes that have affected the ecosystem and the lack of sustainability of these facilities. Prompting a lot of designers and companies developer of building materials to reflect on the re - development of these modern materials in order to achieve sustainable materials and compatibility with the environment through the use of environmentally friendly systems and structural advanced local materials, and enable research problem on many building materials that have emerged during the past three decades It lacks many of the determinants and standards that allow use in a manner compatible with the environment, and the technological development in building materials and systems construction has produced many of the modern with the negative impact of materials on the environment and did not take into account to achieve the required balance between the design aspects and the use of building materials and compatibility of environmental, in addition to the effect of some building material negative impact on the building 's life cycle, which puts us in front of need the actual to the use of structural systems of local and eco-friendly materials in order to obtain the use of materials compatible with the local environment and take into account the economic side , so as to achieve sustainable architecture. Based on the foregoing was the research hypothesis that require sustainability as it can be urban environments development in an integrated manner through the use of sustainable building materials and systems , environmentally compatible construction. and thus is a research target in the search to put the use of complementary methods to develop the use of local building materials and construction systems, and to achieve the aim of the research took place between the study as follows: aiming to background composition theory of the research that has been done through a door key, in the first section where the start of the research study in Chapter I of Part pursued chapter the theoretical and that the goal of access to sustainable urban development, and enable the importance of this chapter to clarify sustainability concepts of environmental and economic dimensions . and social role in the overall development process as well as the concepts of sustainable architecture, objectives and means to achieve them, the study of the principles of sustainable architecture , where these principles represent the pillars that must be taken into consideration in order to achieve sustainable architecture, essentially rely on sources of energy, water, building materials and other sources consumption through strategies rely on good employment and rationalization and management of recyclable waste, along with concern for the environment, protection and do not pollute through heterogeneous design of buildings with the surrounding not to harm the environment and the quest for better comfort levels to its users internal environment, the second chapter of the door enables the importance of this chapter study levels evaluate the architecture systems, where those programs and regulations aimed at achieving several environmental objectives such as energy, water and materials, location and quality of the internal management of the environment, where put most of the programs and systems assessment outlines the goals and methods to achieve , according to environmental factors, most of the programs and propose different ways to achieve the pre - set objectives, because environmental issues are relatively complex and interdependent, so if what was one of the systems developed curriculum they develop some flexibility inherent in the basic idea. then in Part II are studying sustainable building materials and construction systems where you start with exposure in the first Aalvsal this chapter includes recognition of sustainable construction materials and the development of use natural characteristics that affect the selected and classified into major groups, and then to identify the life cycle through the various stages of use, and to identify the important characteristics when choosing sustainable building materials, in the second chapter of the door has been studying developments Statistics constructional systems locally in the form of multiple forms for the purpose of cover different seas in the blanks, and has developed a construction local construction methods, as illustrated by the examples which will be displayed later in the analytical part. followed by Part III , which deals with - analytical study - where he headed research in this door towards a comprehensive study of how to achieve environmental sustainability chapter I are coin study and analysis of environmental cities through analytical study of selected examples of sustainable ecological orientation global architectural projects which use modern technologies in achieving sustainable building standards. And also used local materials for sustainable design, In the second chapter of the door was the work of an analytical study are monitoring and analysis of the buildings sustainable, using search tools to choose a range of projects global buildings using local building materials in order to get a set of results that achieve the standards and the determinants of those buildings . The study concludes with findings and recommendations to display the most important findings of the researcher, which serves as a complete summary shows the outline of a summary of what has been subjected to in the letter and the conclusions resulting from the points that have been capturing light Alleha.tm the researcher doing a proposal for some Egyptian regions that achieve diversity in ( climatic conditions - geological nature - Taboagervaih ground) and out a set of criteria for sustainability and the level of urban environments, and buildings. These standards are as follows: • First , the proposed standards to achieve sustainable urban environments which (location coordinate elements - street Mechanism - pedestrian paths - the distribution of the buildings) ways. • Second , the criteria proposed for the achievement of sustainable buildings , a (building materials environmentally friendly - Construction sustainable systems).
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