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Recent studies suggest that there may be a shift in weaningpractice closer to the recommendation. This is indicated by the UKInfant Feeding Survey (Bolling et al., 2007) in which a noticeabletrend towards weaning at or after 4 months has been found.According to this survey 85% of mothers had introduced solid foodsby four months in 2000 compared to just over half by 2005.However, it is clear from studies in the US, Australia and UK thatmost mothers resist or reject the WHO guidance to wean around 6months with the modal age closer to 4 months. In France, motherstend to wean later, thus in 2005 on average mothers weaned at 5months, but 13% of mothers had introduced solids before the age of4 months (Turberg-Romain, Lelievre, & Le Heuzey, 2007).Beyond the crucial question of timing (when), the type of foodoffered (what) is also important. The impact of food chosen and inparticular the role of sensory characteristics (i.e. taste, flavour,texture) is described in the review by Nicklaus (2011). Sensoryproperties of foods have the potential to shape later foodacceptance. Interestingly, in the early stages of the weaningperiod (5–7 months) most foods are accepted by infants: the mostbitter- or sour-tasting foods are not clearly rejected (Schwartz,Chabanet, Lange, Issanchou, & Nicklaus, 2011). Offering infantsvaried textures and forms prepared at home predicts greater intakeof fruits and vegetables eaten at age 7 years compared with foodsthat are ready-made (Coulthard et al., 2010). Thus sensoryproperties of foods offered at weaning influence initial foodacceptance and then influence later intake patterns.
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