Presupposition and Entailment Presupposition is what the speaker assumes to be the case prior to making an What is which Speakers have presuppositions while sentences, not asserted in the utterance, speakers, have Take look at the example below: Jane's brother bought two apartments. This sentence presupposes that Jane exists and that she has a brother. The speaker also hold the more specific presupposition that she has only a brother and her brother has a lot of money. All these presuppositions are held by the speaker and all of them can be wrong In pragmatics entailment is the relationship between two sentences where the truth of one (A) requires the truth of the other (B) For example, the sentence (A) The president was assassinated. entails (B) The president dead. Presupposition The concept of presupposition is often treated as the relationship between two propositions. In the case below, we have a sentence that contains proposition (p) and another proposition (q), which is easily presupposed by any listener. However the speaker can produce a sentence by denying the proposition (p), obtaining as a result the same presupposition (q) Debora's cat is cute. (p Debora has a cat. (q) When I say that Debora' s cat is cute, this sentence presupposes that Debora has a cat. In Debora's cat is not cute. (NOT p) the same thing holds true, that is, it presupposes that she has a cat. This property of is described as constancy under negation. Basically, it means that the presupposition of a statement will remain constant (i.e. still true) even when that statement is negated. Types of Presupposition In the analysis of how speakers' assumptions are typically expressed, presupposition has been associated with the use of a large number of words, and structures. forms are considered here as indicators of potential presupposition, nguistic These which can only become actual presupposition in contexts with speakers. The types of presupposition are