The purpose of conducting this study was to describe and analyze how NCLB has influenced school leaders in school buildings designated in need of assistance (SINA) and to the sanctions that accompany that label. Included in this study is the examination of the principal-agent interactions proposed in agency theory through the relationship of Iowa school leadership and the Iowa Department of Education
From the 11 school buildings presently designated schools in need of assistance according to the Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 2001 or No Child Left Behind, the school leadership of two school buildings participated in a case study over a period of six months
The findings included congruence of interests between the student achievement requirements of NCLB and the administrator's interests. A clear hierarchical structure that controls the flow of information was evidenced. Information asymmetry did exist with the administrators having an informational advantage. Control and monitoring of results was necessary to assure that the agent was working on behalf of the principal. The leadership style was more assertive. Accessing the authority granted through the legislation limited the leadership's autonomy. The authority granted the leadership provided the administrators an opportunity to make necessary changes
Findings from this study should be of interest to K--12 administrators, teachers, school board members, and other policy influential throughout the state and nation as it reveals the perceptions of the school leaders who implement federal mandates. It should be of particular interest to legislators in considering the design and implementation of current and future educational policy with school leadership in mind